Epitaph-Epitaph (1971)

During the first part of the 1970s, many German bands were influenced by British hard rock. Groups like Led Zeppelin, Groundhogs, Black Sabbath, Uriah Heep, Nazareth, and Deep Purple faced serious competition, primarily in Germany, from their German contemporaries such as Frumpy, Epsilon, Armageddon, and Anyone's Daughter, among many others. As a general rule, German bands used English, and some even had their own British vocalists. Epitaph was one such band, featuring singer and guitarist Cliff Jackson. Founded in Dortmund in the late 1960s, Epitaph, in addition to Jackson, consisted of bassist Bern Kolbe and drummer Jim McGillivray. In 1971, this power trio began recording material for their debut album in Essex, England, but for unknown reasons, they finished the album at Windrose Studios in Hamburg, where guitarist Klaus Walz joined for the final recording. Finally released under the Polydor label near the end of 1971, this self-titled debut album featured five tracks with a heavy prog sound similar to British bands, particularly Uriah Heep. It included superb pieces such as the hard rock tracks "Moving To The Country" and "London Town Girl", progressive heavy rock tracks like "Hopelessy" and "Little Maggie", and psychedelic rock exercises such as the expansive "Early Morning". In 1972, Epitaph recorded their second LP, "Stop, Look And Listen", in Berlin, with a style very similar to their first album. With these two promising works, the band had a bright future ahead, leading the American company Billingsgate to sign them and invest considerable time and money in recording their third album, "Outside The Law" (1974). On this new record, the sound was much cleaner, abandoning the progressive style for a harder, more direct hard rock sound. After an extensive and expensive tour across the United States promoting their latest album, Billingsgate Records went bankrupt, and the band was forced to disband in 1975, primarily to avoid assuming the debts of their record company. By 1976, the band had reappeared, recording a series of albums focused on hard rock and heavy metal and touring extensively in Europe with considerable credibility and moderate success, which has kept them among the most respected German hard rock bands of the early 1970s.